What is a common effect of unmanaged hypertension?

Unmanaged hypertension, or high blood pressure that is not adequately controlled, can lead to a variety of serious health complications. One significant effect is an increased risk of stroke. High blood pressure can cause damage to the blood vessels over time, making them less elastic and more susceptible to rupture or blockage. When a blood vessel supplying the brain is affected, it can lead to a stroke, either through hemorrhage or ischemia (a lack of blood flow).

In contrast, enhanced kidney function and improved cardiovascular health would be outcomes of well-managed hypertension rather than unmanaged. A reduction in heart rate is not typically a direct result of hypertension; in fact, hypertension can lead to an increased heart rate as the heart works harder to pump blood against elevated pressure. Therefore, the increased risk of stroke is a well-established consequence of prolonged, uncontrolled high blood pressure.