What should a nurse instruct a client post-arthroscopic knee surgery to do?

Following arthroscopic knee surgery, applying ice to the affected area is an essential post-operative care strategy. Ice therapy serves several purposes in this context: it effectively reduces swelling and inflammation that are common after surgery, alleviates pain, and promotes overall comfort for the patient during the recovery process.

Using ice can help constrict blood vessels, thereby minimizing edema in the early recovery stages. Employing this method generally involves placing ice packs or a cold compress on the knee for intervals, typically around 15 to 20 minutes at a time, while ensuring that there is a protective barrier to prevent frostbite.

In this scenario, the other suggestions do not align with standard post-operative recommendations. For instance, remaining on bedrest for the first 24 hours can lead to decreased circulation and stiffness, hindering recovery. Keeping the leg in a dependent position may contribute to further swelling, and beginning active range of motion too soon can risk damaging the surgical site or extending recovery time. Thus, applying ice stands out as the most beneficial instruction for the patient after knee surgery.