Which nonmodifiable risk factor should be included in teaching about stroke risk for older adults?

When discussing nonmodifiable risk factors for stroke in older adults, race serves as a significant consideration. Certain racial and ethnic groups are at a higher risk for stroke due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. For example, data have shown that African Americans are more likely to experience strokes compared to Caucasians, which is attributed to a variety of influences including higher rates of hypertension and diabetes within that population.

Understanding that race is a nonmodifiable risk factor is crucial in education about strokes, as it can’t be changed or altered. Instead, the focus can be on other aspects of care and prevention strategies that might be beneficial for individuals depending on their racial or ethnic background.

The other factors listed, such as history of smoking, obesity, and history of hypertension, are modifiable risk factors. These can be changed or managed through lifestyle modifications and medical interventions, unlike race, which is an inherent characteristic that cannot be modified.